Blog

Practical insights on energy, building automation, and compliance for buildings and industry, by the Cobler team.

Electric cars plugged into wall-mounted AC chargers in a row of green-painted EV charging bays inside an office building basement carpark, with cable trays running along the concrete ceiling
TNB Bills & Tariffs

EV Charger Load Management for Malaysian Buildings

Ten 22 kW AC chargers stacking inside one 30-minute peak interval can add over RM21,000 a month in RP4 demand charges. How building operators manage EV charger load before it hits the meter.

Jul 4, 2026Read
Two solar installers in safety harnesses and hard hats mounting photovoltaic panels on a Malaysian factory rooftop, with a hazy city skyline and palm trees in the background
TNB Bills & Tariffs

Solar ATAP vs SELCO: Malaysia's Post-NEM Rooftop Rules

Solar ATAP settles C&I export at ~19 sen/kWh while self-consumed solar avoids 28-52 sen. Why your load profile, not the scheme, decides rooftop payback under the post-NEM rules.

Jul 4, 2026Read
Rows of tenant electricity check-meters and labelled circuit breakers mounted on panel boards in a commercial building riser room under fluorescent light
TNB Bills & Tariffs

Tenant Electricity Billing in Malaysia: Rules & Setup

Cost recovery via check meters is legal; unlicensed reselling is not. How Malaysian landlords should split an RP4 TNB bill across tenants, allocate capacity and network charges, and automate the invoices.

Jun 24, 2026Read
Power station cooling towers and stacks representing fuel-based electricity generation cost
TNB Bills & Tariffs

AFA Explained: Why Your TNB Bill Changes Monthly

The Automatic Fuel Adjustment is the line that moves your bill every month even when your tariff is fixed. How AFA works, how much it has swung, and the one lever you have.

Jun 8, 2026Read
Wall of commercial electricity meters representing maximum demand billing
TNB Bills & Tariffs

Maximum Demand Charge: How RP4 Splits Your Bill

Maximum demand is billed on your worst half-hour of the month. Under RP4, the old MD charge split into a Capacity Charge and a Network Charge - here's how it works.

Jun 6, 2026Read
Rows of solar panels in a field under a blue sky
TNB Bills & Tariffs

What Is KWTBB? The RE Levy on Your TNB Bill

That small 1.6% KWTBB line on your bill is the Renewable Energy Fund levy. What it funds, who pays it, and the 2025 change that lets some businesses stop paying it.

Jun 5, 2026Read
A calculator resting on columns of figures, working through a bill
TNB Bills & TariffsFeatured

How to Read Your TNB Electricity Bill (Line by Line)

A TNB commercial bill isn't one number, it's seven separate charges, and some you can cut while others you can't touch. Here's how to read each line and find the leverage.

Jun 2, 2026Read
A row of analogue electricity meters mounted on a wall
TNB Bills & Tariffs

Why Your Sub-Meter Will Never Match TNB's Meter

Line your monitoring up against the TNB bill and the numbers won't agree, and you can't dispute it. Why that's normal, why it doesn't matter, and what your meter is really for.

May 15, 2026Read
Industrial electrical distribution panel with contactors and breakers
TNB Bills & Tariffs

Power Factor Surcharge: Why TNB Penalises Low PF

A power factor surcharge is a penalty for how you draw power, not how much you use - and it's almost always avoidable. Here's what triggers it and how to stop paying.

Apr 16, 2026Read
Blog | Cobler - Building Automation & Energy Management