Blog

Practical insights on energy, building automation, and compliance for buildings and industry, by the Cobler team.

Industrial electrical distribution panel with contactors and breakersTNB Bills & Tariffs

Power Factor Surcharge: Why TNB Penalises Low PF

A power factor surcharge is a penalty for how you draw power, not how much you use - and it's almost always avoidable. Here's what triggers it and how to stop paying.

Apr 16, 2026Read
How to Cut TNB Maximum Demand ChargesTNB Bills & TariffsFeatured

How to Cut TNB Maximum Demand Charges

Maximum demand is the quiet line item inflating Malaysian electricity bills. Under TNB's RP4 tariff, cutting TNB maximum demand charges is now worth roughly RM89-RM97 per kW, every month.

Nov 22, 2025Read
Kuala Lumpur office towers at dusk with floors of interior lights switched on, evening traffic light trails on the highway below, illustrating peak-hour electricity demandTNB Bills & Tariffs

TNB ToU Tariff: Peak Hours, the 6-Month Rule & Who Saves

TNB ToU under RP4: peak is 2pm-10pm weekdays only; nights, weekends and 15 public holidays are off-peak. What the myTNB 6-month warning means, the off-peak maximum demand exemption, and how to model a switch with 30-minute interval data.

Sep 9, 2025Read
Rooftop Solar in Malaysia: Monitoring Decides PaybackTNB Bills & Tariffs

Rooftop Solar in Malaysia: How Monitoring Decides Payback

Rooftop solar payback in Malaysia depends as much on monitoring as on the panels. Here is what to measure, why it matters under SelCo and Solar ATAP, and how to protect a 20-year asset.

Aug 4, 2025Read
Grid-scale battery energy storage systemTNB Bills & Tariffs

Battery Energy Storage for Peak Shaving in Malaysia

BESS can shave the peak demand that drives your TNB Capacity and Network charges, but only accurate dispatch and monitoring decide whether it pays back.

Apr 23, 2025Read
How to Calculate Maximum Demand (MD) for Your SiteTNB Bills & Tariffs

How to Calculate Maximum Demand (MD): A Malaysian Guide

Maximum demand drives some of the largest charges on a Malaysian commercial bill, and TNB changed how it is billed in July 2025. Here is how MD is measured, charged, and reduced.

Mar 5, 2025Read